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  as1526, as1527 10-bit, single supply, low-power, 73ksps a/d converters austria micro systems data sheet www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 1 - 21 1 general description the as1526/as1527 are low-power, 10-bit, 73ksps ana- log-to-digital (a/d) converters specifically designed for single-supply a/d applications. superior ac characteris- tics, very low power consumption, and robust packaging make these ultra-small devices perfect for battery-pow- ered analog-data collection devices. the integrated successive-approximation register (sar) and a fast (1.5s) sampling track/hold time provide an economic and highly-reliable a/d conversion solution. the as1526/as1527 operate from a single 2.7 to 5.25v supply. the as1527 requires an external reference, using less power than the as1526, however, the as1526 features an internal 2.5v reference. as with the as1527, the as1526 can also be used with an external reference, which uses the input range 0v to v ref , including the positive supply range. the as1527 consumes only 3mw (v dd = 3v) at the 73ksps maximum sampling spe ed. both devices feature a low-current (0.3a) shutdown mode, which reduces power consumption at slower throughput rates. data accesses are made via the standard, high-speed 3-wire serial interface, which is spi-, qspi-, and microwire-compatible. both devices contain an internal clock, however, both devices also support an external clock for increased flexibility. the as1526/as1527 are available in an 8-pin soic-150 package. figure 1. block diagram and pin assignments 2 key features 10-bit resolution with 7.5s conversion time sampling rate: 73ksps straight binary (u nipolar) data format single-supply operation:+2.7 to +5.25v internal 2.5v reference (as1526) low power-consumption: - 4mw (73ksps, as1526) - 3mw (73ksps, as1527) - 66w (1ksps, as1527) - 1w (shutdown mode) integrated track/hold amplifier internal clock spi/qspi/microwire 3-wi re serial interface operating temperature range: -40 to +85oc 8-pin soic-150 package 3 applications the devices are ideal for remote sensors, data-acquisi- tion, data logging devices, lab instruments, or for any other space-limited a/d devices with low power con- sumption and single-supply requirements. as1526/as1527 control logic output shift register internal clock 10-bit sar track/ hold 2.5v ref as1526/ as1527 4 ref as1526 only 10-bit sar 6 dout 5 gnd 1 v dd 7 csn 8 sclk 3 shdnn 2 ain 4 ref 3 shdnn 2 ain 1 v dd 5gnd 6dout 7csn 8sclk
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 2 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet contents 1 general description ......................................................................................................... ..................... 1 2 key features ................................................................................................................ ......................... 1 3 applications ................................................................................................................ ........................... 1 4 absolute maximum ratings .. .................................................................................................. .............. 3 5 electrical characteristics .................................................................................................. ..................... 4 timing characteristics ............... .......................................................................................... .................................6 6 typical operating characteristics ................ ........................................................................... .............. 7 7 pinout and packaging ........................................................................................................ ................. 10 pin assignments ................................................................................................................ .................................10 pin descriptions ............................................................................................................... ...................................10 8 detailed description ........................................................................................................ .................... 11 analog input ................................................................................................................... ..................................... 11 input protection .............................................................................................................. ................................12 track/hold ..................................................................................................................... ......................................12 external clock ................................................................................................................. ....................................12 timing and control .......... .............. .............. .............. .............. ........... ........... ........... .......... .................................12 transfer function .............................................................................................................. ..................................14 reducing supply current ........................................................................................................ ............................14 internal 2.5v reference (as1526) ............................................................................................... .......................15 external reference ............................................................................................................. ................................15 9 application information ..................................................................................................... .................. 16 initialization ........................ ......................................................................................... ........................................16 serial interface ............................................................................................................... .....................................16 serial interface configuration ................................................................................................ .........................16 spi and microwire interfaces ............................ ...................................................................... .......................16 qspi .......................................................................................................................... .....................................17 layout considerations .......................................................................................................... ..............................18 package drawings and markings .... .............................................................................................. .....................19 10 ordering information ....................................................................................................... .................. 20
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 3 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet 4 absolute maximum ratings stresses beyond those listed in table 1 may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the de vice at these or any other cond itions beyond those indicated in section 5 electrical characteristics on page 4 is not implied. exposure to absolute maxi mum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. table 1. absolute maximum ratings parameter min max units comments v dd to gnd 0.3 +6 v ain to gnd -0.3 v dd + 0.3v v ref to gnd -0.3 v dd + 0.3v v digital inputs to gnd -0.3 v dd + 0.3v v dout to gnd -0.3 v dd + 0.3v v dout current -25 +25 ma continuous power dissipation (t amb = +70oc) 471 mw derate 5.88mw/oc above +70oc operating temperature range -40 +85 oc storage temperature range -60 +150 oc package-body peak temperature 260 c the reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) specified is in accordance with ipc/jedec j-std-020c ?moisture/reflow sensitivity classification for non-hermetic solid state surface mount devices? .
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 4 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet 5 electrical characteristics v dd = +2.7 to +5.25v, 73ksps, f sclk = 2.1mhz (50% duty cycle); as1526:4.7f capacitor at ref, as1527: external reference; v ref = 2.5v applied to ref; t amb = t min to t max (unless otherwise specified). table 2. electrical characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max units dc accuracy 1 resolution 10 bits relative accuracy 2 0.5 lsb dnl differential non-linearity no mi ssing codes over temperature 1 lsb offset error 2 lsb gain error 3 2 lsb gain temperature coefficient 1 ppm/c dynamic specifications (10khz sine-wave input, 0v to 2.5vp-p, 73ksps, f sclk =2.1mhz) sinad signal-to-noise + distortion ratio 61 db thd total harmonic distortion up to the 5th harmonic -70 db sfdr spurious-free dynamic range 70 db small-signal bandwidth -3db rolloff 2.5 mhz full-power bandwidth 2.5 mhz conversion rate t conv conversion time 5.5 7.5 s t acq track/hold acquisition time 1.5 s throughput rate 4 f sclk = 2.1mhz 73 ksps t ap aperture delay figure 27 on page 13 7ns aperture jitter <50 ps analog input input voltage range 0 v ref v input capacitance 21 pf internal reference (as1526 only) ref output voltage t amb = +25oc 5 2.47 2.50 2.53 v ref short-circuit current 45 ma ref temperature coefficient as1526 30 ppm/c load regulation 6 0 to 0.2ma output load 0.35 mv c refbyp capacitive bypass at ref 4.7 f external reference (v ref = 2.5v) input voltage range 1.00 v dd + 50mv v input current 100 150 a input resistance 18 25 k ? ref input current in shutdown shdnn = 0v 0.01 10 a c refbyp capacitive bypass at ref 0.1 f
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 5 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet digital inputs : sclk, shdnn, csn v ih sclk, csn input high voltage 0.7x v dd v v il sclk, csn input low voltage 0.3x v dd v v hyst sclk, csn input hysteresis 0.2 v i in sclk, csn input leakage v in = 0v or v dd 0.01 1 a c in sclk, csn input capacitance 7 15 pf v sh shdnn input high voltage v dd - 0.4 v v sl shdnn input low voltage 0.4 v shdnn input current shdnn = 0v or v dd 4.0 a v sm shdnn input mid voltage 1.1 v dd - 1.1 v v flt shdnn voltage, floating shdnn = float v dd /2 v shdnn max allowed leakage, mid input shdnn = float 50 na digital output : dout v ol output voltage low i sink = 5ma 0.4 v i sink = 16ma 0.8 v oh output voltage high i source = 0.5ma v dd - 0.5 v i l tri-state leakage current csn = v dd 0.01 10 a c out tri-state output capacitance csn = v dd 7 15 pf power requirements v dd supply voltage 2.7 5.25 v i dd supply current int. reference (as1526), v dd = 3.6v 1.4 2.0 ma int. reference (as1526), v dd = 5.25v 1.6 2.3 external reference, v dd = 3.6v 1.0 1.4 external reference, v dd = 5.25v 1.2 1.7 shutdown mode, v dd = 3.6v 0.3 2 a shutdown mode, v dd = 5.25v 0.6 4 psr power-supply rejection 8 v dd = v ddmin to v ddmax , full-scale input 1 mv 1. tested at v dd = +2.7v. 2. relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the full-scale range and offset have been calibrated. 3. offset nulled. 4. achievable with standard timing (see figure 25 on page 13) . 5. sample tested at 0.1% aql. 6. external load should not change during conversion for specified accuracy. 7. guaranteed by design; not s ubject to production testing. 8. measured as [v fs (v ddmin ) - v fs (v ddmax )] with external reference. table 2. electrical characteristics (continued) symbol parameter conditions min typ max units
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 6 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet timing characteristics timing characteristics v dd = +2.7 to +5.25v, t amb = t min to t max (unless otherwise specified). figure 2. dout enable-time load circuits figure 3. dout disable-time load circuits table 3. timing characteristics parameter symbol conditions min typ max units acquisition time 1 1. to guarantee acquisition time, t acq is the maximum time the device takes to acquire the signal, and is also the minimum time needed for the signal to be acquired t acq 1.5 s sclk falling-to-dout valid t do figure 2 , c load = 50pf 20 200 ns csn falling-to-output enable t dv figure 2 , c load = 50pf 240 ns csn rising-to-output disable t tr figure 3 , c load = 50pf 240 ns sclk clock frequency f sclk 0 2.1 mhz sclk pulse width high t ch 200 ns sclk pulse width low t cl 200 ns sclk low-to-csn falling setup time t cs0 50 ns dout rising-to-sclk rising 2 2. guaranteed by design; not s ubject to production testing. t str 0 ns csn pulse width t cs 240 ns c load 50pf c load 50pf 6k ? gnd dgnd dout dout high-impedance to v oh and v ol to v oh +2.7v high-impedance to v ol and v oh to v ol 6k ? dgnd 6k ? c load 50pf c load 50pf 6k ? dgnd gnd dgnd dout dout v oh to high-impedance +2.7v v ol to high-impedance
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 7 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet 6 typical operating characteristics v dd = 3.0v, v ref = 2.5v, f sclk = 2.1mhz, c load = 50pf, t amb = +25oc (unless otherwise specified). figure 4. integral nonlinearity vs. digital output code fi gure 5. differential nonlinea rity vs. digital output code figure 6. fft @ 1khz figure 7. fft @ 10khz figure 8. enob vs. v ref figure 9. enob vs. input signal frequency -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 256 512 768 1024 digital output code inl (lsb) . -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 256 512 768 1024 digital output code dnl (lsb) . -160 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 0 10203040 input signal frequency (khz) fft (dbc) . -160 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 0 10203040 input signal frequency (khz) fft (dbc) . fsample = 80.8ksps n fft = 16384 fsample = 80.8ksps n fft = 16384 9.77 9.8 9.83 9.86 9.89 9.92 9.95 0.8 1.7 2.6 3.5 4.4 5.3 reference voltage (v) enob (bit) . 9.89 9.9 9.91 9.92 9.93 9.94 9.95 0 10203040 frequency (khz) enob (bit) .
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 8 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet figure 10. supply current vs. supply voltage figure 11. supply current vs. temperature figure 12. shutdown supply current vs. supply voltage figure 13. shutdown supply current vs. temperature figure 14. offset error vs. supply voltage fi gure 15. offset voltage vs. temperature 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 supply voltage (v) supply current (ma) . 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (c) supply current (ma) . internal reference external reference internal reference external reference 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (c) supply current (a) . 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 supply voltage (v) shutdown supply current (a) . -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 supply voltage (v) offset error (lsb) . 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (c) offset error (lsb) .
www.austriamicrosystems.com revision 1.01 9 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet figure 16. gain error vs. supply voltage figure 17. gain error vs. temperature figure 18. internal reference voltage vs. supply voltage figure 19. internal reference voltage vs. temperature figure 20. integral nonlinearity vs. supply voltage fi gure 21. integral nonlinearity vs. temperature -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (c) gain error (lsb) . -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 supply voltage (v) gain error (lsb) . 2.49 2.495 2.5 2.505 2.51 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 supply voltage (v) internal reference voltage (v) . 2.48 2.49 2.5 2.51 2.52 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (c) internal reference voltage (v) . 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 temperature (c) inl (lsb) . 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 supply voltage (v) inl (lsb) .
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 10 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet pin assignments 7 pinout and packaging pin assignments figure 22. pin assignments (top view) pin descriptions table 4. pin descriptions pin number pin name description 1v dd positive supply voltage . +2.7 to +5.25v 2ain sampling analog input . 0v to v ref range. 3 shdnn three-level shutdown input . pulling this pin low puts the as1526/as1527 in shutdown mode, down to 4a (max) supply current. the devices are fully operational with this pin high or floating. note: for the as1526, pulling this pin high enables the internal reference; let- ting this pin float disables the internal reference allowing for the use of an external reference. see also pin 4. 4ref a/d conversion reference voltage . this pin serves as the internal 2.5v reference output for the as1526; bypass this pin with a 4.7f capacitor. this pin also serves as the external reference voltage input for the as1527, or for as1526 if the internal reference is disabled. bypass this pin with a minimum of 0.1f when using an external reference. see also pin 3. 5gnd analog and digital ground 6dout serial data output . data changes state at sclk?s falling edge. note: this pin is high-impedance when pin csn is high. 7csn active-low chip select . the falling edge of this pin initiates a conversion. note: when this pin is high, dout is high-impedance. 8sclk serial clock input . this pin clocks data out at rates up to 2.1mhz. as1526/ as1527 4 ref 3 shdnn 2 ain 1 v dd 5gnd 6 dout 7csn 8sclk
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 11 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet analog input 8 detailed description the as1526/as1527 analog-to-digital converters have two modes of operation: normal a/d conversion mode ? pulling pin shdnn high or le aving it open puts the device into normal a/d conver- sion mode. shutdown mode ? pulling pin shdnn low shuts the device down and reduces supply current below 2a (v dd 3.6v). note: pulling pin csn low starts a conversion. the conversion re sult is available at pin dout in unipolar serial for- mat (see timing and control on page 12) . figure 23 shows a basic configuration for the as1526/as1527. the integrated input track/hold circuitry and a succes- sive-approximation register (sar) circui try convert analog input signals to a digital 10-bit output. no external-hold capacitor is needed for the track/hold circuit. the devices convert analog input signals in the 0v to v ref range in 13s (includes track/hold acquisition time). the as1526 internal reference is trimmed to 2.5v; the as1 527 requires an external reference. both devices can accept external reference voltages from 1.0v to v dd . the serial interface requires only three digital lines (at pins sclk, csn, and dout) and provides a simple microprocessor interface. figure 23. operational diagram analog input figure 24 illustrates the integrated comparator sampling architecture. the full scale input voltage is set by the voltage at pin ref. figure 24. equivalent input circuit as1526/ as1527 +2.7 to +5.25v as1526 ? 4.7f as1527 ? 0.1f reference input required for as1527, optional for as1526 0.1f 4.7f + 6 dout 5 gnd 1 v dd 7 csn 8 sclk 3 shdnn 2 ain 4 ref + ? + comparator r in c switch 14pf c hold 13pf ? ref ain + c hold 13pf ? sample switch c switch includes all parasitics gnd s&h and dac
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 12 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet track/hold the devices? input tracking circuitry has a 2.5mhz small-signa l bandwidth, thus it is possible to under-sample (digitize high-speed transient events) and measure periodic signals with bandwidths exceeding the devices? sampling rate. note: anti-aliasing filtering should be used to avoid aliasing of unwanted high-frequency signals into the bandwidth of interest. input protection internal protection diodes clamp the analog input to v dd and gnd, allowing the input to swing from (gnd - 0.3v) to (v dd + 0.3v) without damage. however, for accurate conversions near full scale, the input must not exceed v dd by more than 50mv, or be lower than gnd by 50mv. note: if the analog input exceeds the supply by 50mv, limit the input current to 2ma. track/hold in track mode, the analog signal is acquired and stored in th e internal hold capacitors. during acquisition, the analog input at pin ain charges capacitor c hold (see figure 24 on page 11) . bringing csn low ends the acquisition interval and the charge on c hold represent the sampled input voltage. in hold mode, the t/h switches are opened thus the input is disconnected from the capacitor c hold. during this mode the successive approximation is performed which in turn forms a digital representation of the analog input signal. at the end of the conversion, the input side of the in meantime discharged c hold switches back to ain, and c hold charges to the input signal again. the maximum time for the t/h to acquire a signal (t acq ) is a function of how quickly its input capacitance is charged. t acq increases proportionally to the input signal?s impedance, and at higher impedances more time must be allowed between conversions. t acq is also the minimum time needed for the signal to be acquired, and is calculated by: t acq = 7(r s + r in ) x 21pf (eq 1) where: r in = 4.5k ? r s = the input signal?s source impedance. t acq is never less than 1.5s. source impedances < 1k ? do not significantly affect the ac performance of the devices. note: higher source impedances can be used if a 0.01f capacitor is connected to the analog input. note that the input capacitor forms an rc filter with the input source impedance, limiting the devices? input signal bandwidth. external clock the as1526/as1527 do not require an external clock for analog-to-digital data conversion. this allows the micropro- cessor to read back the conversion results at any clock rate from up to 2.1mhz at any time. the clock duty cycle is unrestricted if each clock phase is at least 200ns. note: the external clock must not be run while a conversion is in progress. timing and control conversion-start and data-read operations are controll ed by digital inputs csn and sclk. refer to figures 25 - 27 (see page 13 ) for graphical timing and control information. the falling edge on pin csn initiates a conversion sequence: 1. the t/h stage holds the voltage at pin ain, and the a/d conversion begins. 2. pin dout changes from high-impedance to logic-low. sclk must be kept low during the conversion. 3. the internal sar stores the data during the conversion process. 4. pin dout going high indicates the conversion process has completed. 5. the rising edge of pin dout can be used as a framing signal. 6. sclk shifts the data out of this register any time after the conversion is complete. 7. dout transitions on the falling edge of pin sclk. 8. the next falling clock edge produces the msb of the c onversion at dout, followed by the remaining bits. since there are 10 data bits and one leading high-bit or 10 data bi ts, two sub bits, and one leading high-bit, at least 11 or 13 falling clock edges are needed to shift out these bits, respectively.
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 13 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet timing and control 9. extra clock pulses occurring after the conversion result has been clocked out, and prior to a rising edge of csn, produce trailing zeros at dout and have no effect on the conversion process. 10. for minimum cycle time, clock out t he data with 10.5 clock cycles at full sp eed using the rising edge of dout as the eoc signal. pull csn high after reading the conversion?s lsb. after the specified minimum time (t cs ) csn can be pulled low to initiate the next conversion. figure 25. serial interface standard cycle timing diagram figure 26. serial interface minimum cycle timing diagram figure 27. detailed serial interface timing diagram csn sclk dout conversion in progress hold eoc track/hold stage track clock out serial data track cycle time tota l = 13 . 7 s trailing 0s idle 0.24s t cs 0s t conv 7.5s hold interface idle b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 s1 s0 0s 12.5 x 0.476s = 5.95s sub bits hold track/hold stage track track hold total = 12.74s cycle time dout b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b1 b0 csn eoc clock out serial data idle interface idle 0.24s t cs 7.5s t conv 0s 10.5 x 0.476s = 5s sclk b2 conversion in progress track/acquire csn sclk dout internal track/hold t conv t ap t dv t str hold t cso t do t ch t cl t cs t tr track/acquire b0 s1 s0
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 14 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet transfer function transfer function the data output from the as1526/as1527 is binary (unipolar), and figure 28 depicts the nominal transfer function. code transitions occur midway between successive integer lsb values. note: if v ref = +2.50v, then 1 lsb = 2.44mv (2.50v/1024). figure 28. unipolar transfer function reducing supply current power consumption can be reduced significantly by powering down the devices between conversions. figure 30 shows a plot of an average supply current versus sampling rate. wake-up time (t wake ) can also factor into reduced power consumption. t wake is defined as the time from when pin shdnn is deasserted to the time when a conversion may be initiated (see figure 29) . figure 29. shutdown sequence timing diagram for the as1526 using the internal reference, t wake depends on the time in shutdown mode (see figure 31) since the external 4.7f reference bypass capacitor slowly loses charge during shutdown. the wakeup time for as1526 and as1527 using an internal reference are largely dependent on the external reference?s power-up time. the wakeup time for the adc itself from shutdown mode is approximately 4s. 11...111 11...1110 11....101 00...011 00...010 00...001 00...000 output code 0123 input voltage ain fs - 3/2lsb full scale (fs) transition full scale = v ref zero scale = 0 1lsb = v ref /1024 complete conversion sequence conversion 0 conversion 1 power-up shutdown t wake power-up csn shdnn dout
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 15 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet internal 2.5v reference (as1526) figure 30. supply current vs. sampling rate figure 31. powerup time vs. time in shutdown internal 2.5v reference (as1526) the as1526 internal 2.5v reference output is connected to pin ref and also drives the internal dac (see figure 24 on page 11) . ref output can be used as a reference voltage source for other components and can source up to 400a. the internal reference is enabled by pulling pin shdnn high . letting shdnn float disables the internal reference, which allows the use of an external reference (see external reference on page 15) . pin ref should be bypassed with a 4.7f capacitor as shown in figure 23 on page 11 . larger capacitors increase wake-up time when the devices exit shutdown mode (see layout considerations on page 18) external reference both devices can operate with an external reference at pin ref. the external reference should be within the +1.0v to v dd voltage range to achieve specified accuracy. the minimum input impedance is 18k ? for dc currents. note: to use an external reference with the as1526, disabl e the internal reference by letting pin shdnn float. during conversion, the external reference should be capabl e of delivering up to 250a of dc load current and have an output impedance 10 ? . the recommended minimum value for the bypass capacitor is 0.1f. if the reference has higher output impedance or is noisy, bypass it close to pin ref with a 4.7f capacitor. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 time in shutdown (s) power-up delay (s) . 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 0.1 10 1000 100000 sampling rate (sps) supply current (a) . internal reference external reference 3v 5v 5v 3v internal reference
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 16 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet initialization 9 application information initialization when power is first applied, and if shdnn is not pulled lo w, it takes the fully discharged 4.7f reference bypass capacitor up to 20ms to provide adequate charge for specified accuracy. with an external reference, the initialization time is 10s after the power supplies have stabilized. note: a/d conversions must not be started during initialization of the as1526/as1527. serial interface the as1526/as1527 fully support spi, qspi, and microwire interfaces. for spi, select the correct clock polarity and sampling edge in the spi control registers (set cpol = 0 and cpha = 0). microwire, spi, and qspi all transmit a byte and receive a byte at the same time. serial interface configuration the as1526/as1527 serial interface can be configured with the following procedure: 1. put the microprocessor?s serial interface into master mode (so that it generates the serial clock). 2. select a clock frequency up to 2.1mhz. 3. keeping sclk low, pull csn low via one of the microprocessor?s general-purpose i/o lines. 4. monitor dout for its rising edge to determine the eoc, or wait the maximum conversion time specified before acti- vating sclk. 5. activate sclk for a minimum of 11 clock cycles. the first falling clock edge produces the msb of the conversion. output data transitions on the falling edge of sclk, and is available in msb-first format at pin dout. observe the sclk to dout valid timing characteristic. data can be cl ocked into the microprocessor on the rising edge of sclk. 6. csn should be pulled high at or after the 13th falling clock edge. if csn remains low, trailing zeros are clocked out after the lsb. 7. with csn = high, wait the minimum specified time, t cs , before initiating a new conversion by pulling csn low. if a conversion is aborted by pulling csn high before the conversion?s end, wait for the minimum acquisition time, t acq , before starting a new conversion. note: csn must be held low until all data bits are clocked out. 8. data can be output in two bytes or continuously (see figure 34 on page 17) . the bytes contain the result of the con- version padded with one leading 1, two sub-bits, and trailing 0s. spi and microwire interfaces when interfacing the as1526/as1527 to a microprocessor?s spi or microwire interface (see figure 32 and figure 33 ), set spi control registers cpol = 0 and cpha = 0. figure 32. spi serial interface connections as1526/ as1527 cpu ssm miso i/o sck 6 dout 7 csn 8 sclk
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 17 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet serial interface figure 33. microwire serial interface connections a conversion process begins on the falling edge of csn (see figure 34) . dout goes low, indicating a conversion is in progress. wait until dout goes high or until the maximu m specified conversion time elapses before starting another conversion. two consecutive 1-byte reads are required to retrieve the full 10+2 bits from the devices. output data transitions occurs on the falling edge of sclk, and is clocked into the microprocessor on the rising edge of sclk. the first byte contains a leading 1, and seven bits of conversion result data. the second byte contains the remaining three bits of conversion result data, two sub-bits, and three trailing zeros. figure 34. spi/microwire serial interface timing (cpol = cpha = 0) qspi when interfacing the as1526/as1527 to a microprocessor?s qspi interface (see figure 35) , set qspi control register cpol = cpha = 0. figure 35. qspi serial interface connections as1526/ as1527 cpu si i/o sk 6 dout 7 csn 8 sclk 1st byte read 2nd byte read lsb msb eoc t conv csn sclk dout d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 s1 s0 high-z when csn is high as1526/ as1527 cpu ssm miso csm sck 6 dout 7 csn 8 sclk
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 18 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet layout considerations unlike the spi interface, which requires two 1-byte reads to acquire the 10 data bits from the as1526/as1527, qspi allows the minimum number of clock cycle s necessary to clock in the data. the devices require 11 clock cycles from the microprocessor to clock out the 10 data bits with no tr ailing zeros or 13 clock cycles from the microprocessor to clock out the 10 data bits and two sub-bits with no trailing zeros (see figure 36) . note: the maximum clock frequency to ensure compatibility with qspi is 2.097mhz. figure 36. qspi serial interface timing (cpol = cpha = 0) layout considerations the as1526/as1527 require proper layout and design procedures for optimum performance. use printed circuit boards; wirewrap boards should not be used. separate analog and digital traces from each other. analog and digital traces should not run parallel to each other (especially clock traces). digital traces should not run beneath the as1526/as1527. use a single-point analog ground at gnd, separate from the digital ground (see figure 37) . connect all other ana- log grounds and dgnd to this star ground point for further noise reduction. no other digital system ground should be connected to this single-point analog ground. the ground return to the power supply for this ground should be low impedance and as short as possible for noise-free operation. high-frequency noise in the v dd power supply may affect the as1526/as1527 high-speed comparator. bypass this supply to the single-point analog ground with 0.1f and 4.7f bypass capacitors (see figure 37) . the bypass capacitors should be placed as close to the device as possible for optimum power supply noise-rejection. if the power supply is very noisy, a 10 ? resistor can be connected as a low-pass filter to attenuate supply noise. figure 37. recommended ground design sclk csn dout eoc t conv lsb msb d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 s1 s0 high-z when csn is high as1526/ as1527 power supplies digital circuitry 0.1f + 4.7f 10 ? (optional) gnd gnd +3v 1 v dd 5 gnd +3v +3v dgnd
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 19 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet package drawings and markings figure 38. 8-pin soic-150 package symbol min max a1 0.10 0.25 b 0.36 0.46 c 0.19 0.25 d 4.80 4.98 e 3.81 3.99 e1.27bsc h 5.80 6.20 h 0.25 0.50 l .041 1.27 a 1.52 1.72 0o 8o zd 0.53ref a2 1.37 1.57 notes: 1. lead coplanarity should be 0 to 0.10mm (.004?) max. 2. package surface finishing: (2.1) top: matte (charmilles #18-30). (2.2) all sides: matte (charmilles #18-30). (2.3) bottom: smooth or matte (charmilles #18-30). 3. all dimensions exclusive of mold flash, and end flash from the pack- age body shall not exceed 0.24mm (0.10?) per side (d). 4. details of pin #1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated.
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 20 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet 10 ordering information the devices are available as the standard products shown in table 5 . table 5. ordering information type description delivery form package as1526-bsou single-supply, low-power, 73ksps a/d converter with internal +2.5v reference tubes 8-pin soic-150 as1526-bsot single-supply, low-power, 73ksps a/d converter with internal +2.5v reference tape and reel 8-pin soic-150 as1527-bsou single-supply, low-power, 73ksps a/d converter tubes 8-pin soic-150 AS1527-BSOT single-supply, low-power, 73ksps a/d converter tape and reel 8-pin soic-150
www.austriamicrosystems.co m revision 1.01 21 - 21 as1526, as1527 austria micro systems data sheet copyrights copyright ? 1997-200 6, austriamicrosystems ag, schloss premstaett en, 8141 unterpremstae tten, austria-europe. trademarks registered ?. all rights reserved. the materi al herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, trans- lated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. all products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. disclaimer devices sold by austriamicrosystems ag are covered by t he warranty and patent indemni fication provisions appearing in its term of sale. austriamicrosystems ag makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriami- crosystems ag reserves the right to chang e specifications and prices at any time and without notice. therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems ag for current information. this product is intended for use in normal commercial a pplications. applications r equiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability app lications, such as military, medical life-support or life- sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended withou t additional processing by austriamicrosystems ag for each application. the information furnished here by austriamicrosystems ag is believed to be correct and accurate. however, austriamicrosystems ag shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or ar ising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the tech- nical data herein. no obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems ag rendering of technical or other services. contact information headquarters austriamicrosystems ag a-8141 schloss premstaetten, austria tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 for sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com austria micro systems ? a leap ahead


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